---
title: Taking a Look at the US Stock Market After the Close of 2024
description: "Socrates Platform Blog: A quick look at the US Stock Market after the close of 2024."
image: https://www.socratesplatform.com/hubfs/image-png-Jan-06-2025-07-09-43-0321-PM.png
---

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# A quick look at the US Stock Market after the close of 2024

06 January 2025

Reading time: 7 minutes

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### The Dow, S&P and NASDAQ all had big gains in 2024!

Even with a shaky, volatile December, US Equities closed out another strong year in 2024. The Dow Jones Industrials Index closed December down for both the month vs November (-5.27%) but finished up on a quarterly basis (+0.51%) vs Q3 2023, and on a yearly basis (+12.88%) vs 2023 year-end.

Similarly, the S&P 500 closed the month of December down (-2.50%), but finished the quarter up (+2.07%) and up for the year (+23.31%). It's worth calling out that the S&P 500 has increasingly become a top-heavy index. By comparison, the S&P 500 equal weight closed December down for the month (-6.44%), down for the quarter (-2.32%), but still up for the year (+10.90%), albeit much less so than the flagship cap-weighted version of the index.

Now, looking at the NASDAQ indices things faired a bit better. The NASDAQ Composite closed December up on a monthly basis (+0.48%), a quarterly basis (+6.17%), and a yearly basis (+28.64%). From a more narrow POV, the popular NASDAQ 100 index was also all green, closing December up for the month (+0.39%), up for the quarter (+4.74%) and up for the year (+24.88%). Both major US NASDAQ indices were the winner of December and 2024.

Let's take a look at some monthly price charts to visualize the big picture performance. You can see an consistent move up since late 2022 across most of the various US stock indices (with a few periods of some choppiness). Looking at the oscillators, you can see the unique Socrates yellow stochastic line with notable crosses of the red (slow) and blue (fast) stochastic lines, coupled with with a bounce in most cases of the Energy Model before leveling out.

---

![Soc-GV-2024-YE-US1-Mon-010625](https://www.socratesplatform.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Soc-GV-2024-YE-US1-Mon-010625.png?width=1017&height=387&name=Soc-GV-2024-YE-US1-Mon-010625.png)

---

![Soc-GV-2024-YE-US2-Mon-010625](https://www.socratesplatform.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Soc-GV-2024-YE-US2-Mon-010625.png?width=1017&height=391&name=Soc-GV-2024-YE-US2-Mon-010625.png)

---

![](https://www.socratesplatform.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jan-07-2025-10-37-17-9023-PM.png?width=3372&height=1296&name=image-png-Jan-07-2025-10-37-17-9023-PM.png)

---

When studying price charts in the Socrates Platform, pay close attention to the trend lines and  oscillators - the Stochastic and Energy Model in particular. When the Energy Model spikes well above its moving average, it indicates a higher risk of losing momentum, which could mean a change in direction may be ahead. In addition, the Socrates Platform includes a unique third stochastic line (yellow) and when it crosses both red (slow) and blue (fast) stochastic lines it can be a helpful indicator, especially if you see alignment with a notable change in the Energy Model.

More generally, the most common approach to studying stochastic indicators is to follow the numerical values: when >80 a market is considered in possible "overbought" condition; when <20 a market is considered in possible "oversold" conditions. Many also look for line crossovers to signal potential alignment of momentum and trend (red crossovers), along with price direction changes (blue crossovers). Keep in mind, the blue (fast) stochastic line is more sensitive to recent price changes, and this can be amplified if you are looking at daily price movement (vs Weekly or Monthly price movement).

Researching markets across different time levels offers a much better view of short-term vs long-term activity. Many follow financial markets on a daily basis, which can certainly be helpful - especially at times of potential market entry or exit - but it's important to keep in mind daily price movement (and indicators based on daily price movement) is most vulnerable to spikes in volatility with reactionary or false price moves. The monthly (and quarterly) time level tends to even out the noise a bit by contrast, providing a cleaner view of actual market trends over the long-term.

Regardless of time level, a change in direction can just be a (relatively) short-term move or brief market correction, it does not necessarily mean it is a true change in the longer term trend. This is why studying market behavior consistently over a period of time, and across multiple time levels (daily, weekly, monthly, etc) is helpful.

Also, while intra-day price movement is worth studying, the Socrates Platform proprietary computer models more heavily weight closing price for each time level as it's a stronger signal of sentiment for that trading period (that day, that week, etc).

---

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